Colombia Sierra Nevada Coffee: Origin Guide

Nestled between the Caribbean Sea and the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta lies one of Colombia's most unique coffee-growing regions, the Sierra Nevada. Pronounced "see-air-ah neh-vah-duh," this biodiverse area is located in northern Colombia and boasts an altitude ranging from 900 to 1,800 meters above sea level. A fascinating fact about this region is that it's home to the highest coastal mountain range in the world.

History Of The Region

Coffee cultivation in the Sierra Nevada region dates back to the early 19th century. The region's unique climate, fertile soil, and ideal altitude provided the perfect conditions for growing high-quality Arabica coffee. Over the centuries, coffee production in the region has evolved, with small family-owned farms increasingly adopting sustainable and organic farming practices. Today, the Sierra Nevada region is internationally recognized for producing some of the finest specialty coffees in Colombia.

Farming & Processing Methods

In the Sierra Nevada region, coffee farming is predominantly carried out on small, family-owned farms. These farms are often located in remote areas, with limited access to resources and infrastructure. As a result, farmers in the region have developed innovative and sustainable farming practices that promote biodiversity, conserve water, and enhance soil fertility. One such practice is the use of shade-grown coffee, which involves planting coffee trees under a canopy of native trees, providing habitat for local wildlife and reducing the need for chemical inputs.

While specific processing methods may vary among farmers in the Sierra Nevada region, the majority of coffee produced in this area is processed using the traditional washed method. This involves depulping the coffee cherries, fermenting the beans in water to remove the mucilage, and then washing and drying the beans. This method is known for producing clean, bright, and balanced coffee flavors.

Tasting Notes

Sierra Nevada coffee is characterized by its unique combination of flavors, which can be attributed to the region's diverse climate and rich volcanic soil. Coffees from this region tend to have medium to high acidity, with bright and fruity notes. Common flavor profiles include red fruit, such as cherry and red currant, as well as tropical fruit notes like pineapple and mango. Additionally, Sierra Nevada coffees often exhibit floral and herbal undertones, with hints of jasmine, rose, or mint. The finish is typically clean and smooth, with a lingering sweetness that leaves a lasting impression on the palate.

While the Sierra Nevada region may not be as well-known as some of Colombia's other coffee-producing regions, such as Huila or Antioquia, the unique combination of climate, altitude, and sustainable farming practices have led to the production of truly exceptional coffee. For specialty coffee enthusiasts, a cup of Sierra Nevada coffee offers a delightful and memorable tasting experience that showcases the best of Colombian coffee.